Reality Education

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Life Science

“The fundamental goal of life sciences is to attempt to understand and explain the nature of life”  (NAEP 2000).  Life Science expands students’ biological understanding of life by focusing on the characteristics of living things, the diversity of life and how organisms change over time in terms of biological adaptation and genetics.  This includes the relationship of structures to their functions and life cycles, interrelationships of matter and energy in living organisms, and the interactions of living organisms with their environment

Characteristics of Organisms  
 
 
 
Life Cycles  
 
 
 
Organisms and Environments  
 
 
 
 
 

Kindergarten

First Grade

Second Grade

 

Concept 1:  Characteristics of Organisms

  • Distinguish between living things and nonliving things.
  • Name the following human body parts (e.g., head, shoulders, arms, hands, fingers, legs, knees, feet, toes, fingers, ankles, heels, elbows, wrists, hips).  (see 1CH-R3-01)
  • Identify the five senses and their related body parts:  (sight: eyes; hearing: ears; smell: nose; taste: tongue; touch: skin)

Concept 1:  Characteristics of Organisms

  • Identify the following as characteristics of living things:  growth and development, reproduction, response to stimulus.
  • Compare the following observable features of living things: movement – legs and wings; protection – skin, feathers, tree bark; respiration – lungs and gills; support – plant stems and tree trunks.
  • Identify observable similarities and differences (e.g., number of legs, body coverings, size) between/among different groups of animals.

Concept 1:  Characteristics of Organisms

  • Identify animal structures that serve different functions (e.g., sensory, defense, locomotion).
  • Identify the following major parts of:  the digestive system – mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines; respiratory system – nose, trachea, lungs; circulatory system – heart, arteries, veins, blood.  (see 1CH-F3-01)
  • Describe the basic functions of the following systems:  digestive – breakdown and absorption of food; respiratory – exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; circulatory – transportation of nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.  (see 1CH-F3-02)

Concept 2:  Life Cycles

    • Describe that most plants and animals will grow to physically resemble their parents.

Concept  2:  Life Cycles

    • Identify stages of human life (e.g., infancy, adolescence, adulthood).

Identify similarities and differences that animals can have to their parents

Concept 2:  Life Cycles

    • Describe the life cycles of various insects.
    • Describe the life cycles of various mammals.
    • Compare the life cycles of various organisms.

Concept 3:  Organisms and Environments

      • Recognize some plants and animals exist in the local environment.
      • Identify that plants and animals need the following to grow and survive:  food, water, air, space.
      • Describe changes observed in a simple system (e.g., ant farm, plant terrarium. aquarium).

Concept 3:  Organisms and Environments

  • Identify some plants and animals that exist in the local environment.
  • Compare the habitats (e.g., deserts, forests, prairie, water, underground) in which plants and animals live.
  • Describe how plants and animals within a habitat are dependent on each other.